Choose a practical duct-velocity range from material, dust or moisture behavior, noise, pressure loss, erosion, settling risk, space and fan operating point rather than one universal target.
Duct velocity is a system trade-off. Higher velocity can increase pressure loss and noise; lower velocity can change transport or settling behavior depending on the material.
The right value depends on the process and duct geometry. State the material, temperature, moisture, bends, transitions and cleaning method before comparing numbers.
Engineering scope and sources reviewed 7 October 2026 · Project conditions still govern final selection